{"id":2058,"date":"2017-11-03T15:37:22","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T15:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.helpingstudents.com.ng\/?p=2058"},"modified":"2019-12-16T21:17:52","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T21:17:52","slug":"managerial-roles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hstutorial.com\/fr\/roles-dencadrement\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux - R\u00f4les d'un manager"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les r\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux ou r\u00f4les d'un manager sont un \"must\" pour tous les futurs managers, en particulier pour les \u00e9tudiants en management. Cet article explique ces r\u00f4les ainsi que les traits de personnalit\u00e9 et les attributs d'un manager.<\/p>\n

N'h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 partager cet article sur vos r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Ensemble, nous partageons nos connaissances.<\/pre>\n

R\u00d4LES D'ENCADREMENT<\/h2>\n

Mintzberg a identifi\u00e9 (3) trois groupes de r\u00f4les que les administrateurs et les gestionnaires doivent jouer. Il s'agit des r\u00f4les suivants :<\/p>\n

R\u00d4LE INTERPERSONNEL :<\/h3>\n

Il s'agit du premier des trois r\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux propos\u00e9s par Mintzberg. Il d\u00e9coule de l'autorit\u00e9 formelle des administrateurs et des managers et comprend :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le r\u00f4le de figure de proue ou de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie : Selon les \u00e9tudes de Mintzberg, ce r\u00f4le repr\u00e9sente environ 15% du temps pass\u00e9 par les chefs d'entreprise en contact avec d'autres personnes.<\/li>\n
  2. Le r\u00f4le du dirigeant : Il s'agit d'embaucher, de licencier et de former le personnel, de motiver les employ\u00e9s, de concilier les besoins individuels avec les exigences de l'organisation.<\/li>\n
  3. Le r\u00f4le de liaison : Il est assum\u00e9 par le chef d'entreprise\/les cadres lorsqu'ils \u00e9tablissent des contacts en dehors de la cha\u00eene de commandement verticale.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    DIRECTEUR G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL<\/p>\n

    Les directeurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux peuvent passer beaucoup de temps avec des personnes ext\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l'organisation. L'objectif de ces contacts est de mettre en place un syst\u00e8me informel et, en m\u00eame temps, un moyen d'\u00e9tendre l'influence \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur des organisations.<\/p>\n

    R\u00d4LE D'INFORMATION<\/h3>\n

    Il s'agit du deuxi\u00e8me des trois r\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux propos\u00e9s par Mintzberg. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, en tant que dirigeant, a acc\u00e8s \u00e0 tous les membres du personnel et peut avoir plus de contacts externes que n'importe lequel d'entre eux. Son contact de liaison signifie qu'il est un canal d'information de l'int\u00e9rieur du d\u00e9partement vers l'ext\u00e9rieur et vice-versa.<\/p>\n

    Les trois types de r\u00f4les d'information qu'il joue sont les suivants :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Surveillance de l'environnement.<\/li>\n
    2. Diffusion de l'information.<\/li>\n
    3. R\u00f4les de porte-parole.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      R\u00d4LE DE D\u00c9CISION<\/h3>\n

      Il s'agit du troisi\u00e8me des trois r\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux propos\u00e9s par Mintzberg. Les directeurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux sont mieux plac\u00e9s pour prendre des d\u00e9cisions relatives au travail de l'environnement en raison de leur autorit\u00e9 formelle et de leur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'information. Il prend en charge les entreprises sous-cot\u00e9es ;<\/p>\n

      ACTE D'ENTREPRISE : Il agit en tant qu'entrepreneur en lan\u00e7ant un certain nombre de projets \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle pour am\u00e9liorer le d\u00e9partement ou pour l'aider \u00e0 r\u00e9agir \u00e0 un environnement changeant.<\/p>\n

      GESTIONNAIRE DES DIFFICULT\u00c9S : Il est cens\u00e9 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des pressions sur lesquelles le service n'a aucun contr\u00f4le. Il s'agit donc d'un perturbateur qui prend des d\u00e9cisions dans des situations inhabituelles et difficilement pr\u00e9visibles.<\/p>\n

      L'ALLOCATION DES RESSOURCES RARES : Il prend les d\u00e9cisions relatives \u00e0 l'allocation des ressources rares. Il est \u00e9galement responsable de la d\u00e9termination des services, de la direction et des autorit\u00e9s, des d\u00e9cisions prises par les subordonn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

      N\u00c9GOCIATION : un directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral consacre une grande partie de son temps \u00e0 la n\u00e9gociation, tant \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur qu'\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de l'organisation.<\/p>\n

      Traits de personnalit\u00e9 et attributs du manager<\/h2>\n

      La personnalit\u00e9 est un attribut stable qu'une personne porte en elle et qui d\u00e9termine son approche des probl\u00e8mes de la vie. Il s'agit d'une disposition \u00e0 agir de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente dans des situations vari\u00e9es. Voici les traits de caract\u00e8re que doit poss\u00e9der un bon directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ;<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Apparence :<\/strong> Un chef d'entreprise doit avoir l'air d'une entreprise. Son apparence doit \u00eatre soign\u00e9e et intelligente.<\/li>\n
      2. Ambition :<\/strong> Un directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit \u00eatre ambitieux et chercher \u00e0 atteindre l'objectif de l'organisation et \u00e0 progresser sur le plan personnel.<\/li>\n
      3. Bon jugement<\/strong>: Un directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit faire preuve de discernement, c'est-\u00e0-dire d\u00e9terminer avec pr\u00e9cision ce qu'il faut faire, comment le faire et o\u00f9 le faire.<\/li>\n
      4. Comp\u00e9tences interpersonnelles<\/strong>: Un chef d'entreprise doit \u00eatre capable de s'entendre efficacement avec les autres.<\/li>\n
      5. Le renseignement :<\/strong> Un directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit \u00eatre intelligent, c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'il doit poss\u00e9der un quotient intellectuel (QI) \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/li>\n
      6. Le d\u00e9sir de g\u00e9rer :<\/strong> Le chef d'entreprise doit avoir le d\u00e9sir d'influencer les autres et de constituer une \u00e9quipe de subordonn\u00e9s.<\/li>\n
      7. Communiquer :<\/strong> Un directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit \u00eatre capable de communiquer efficacement par le biais de rapports, de lettres et de discussions.<\/li>\n
      8. Int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et honn\u00eatet\u00e9 :<\/strong> Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral doit se comporter conform\u00e9ment aux normes \u00e9thiques. Il doit \u00eatre moralement sain et digne de confiance.<\/li>\n
      9. Les autres traits de personnalit\u00e9 et attributs du PDG sont l'innovation, l'initiative et la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Les r\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux ou r\u00f4les d'un manager sont un \"must\" pour tous les futurs managers, en particulier pour les \u00e9tudiants en management. Cet article explique ces r\u00f4les ainsi que les traits de personnalit\u00e9 et les attributs ...<\/p>\n

        R\u00f4les manag\u00e9riaux - R\u00f4les d'un manager<\/span> Lire la suite \"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[104],"class_list":["post-2058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management-study-guide","tag-managerial-roles"],"yoast_head":"\nManagerial Roles - Roles of A Manager - HS Tutorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Managerial Roles is a "Must-Know" for all intended managers, especially for management students. 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